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2024 Most Endangered Places Press Release

May 4, 2024

Preserve Arkansas announced its 2024 Most Endangered Places list today in North Little Rock during Preservation Crustaceans, an annual celebration of National Historic Preservation Month and Arkansas Heritage Month. The 2024 list comprises five properties, including a historic hotel at Helena-West Helena, a Little Rock home with great significance to African American history, a church at Arkansas City with a unique addition, a Little Rock building important for its military history, and the centerpiece of the Pickens community.

“We look forward to working with property owners and local advocates to rehabilitate these significant historic resources and capitalize on their unique value as community assets,” said Rachel Patton, executive director of Preserve Arkansas.

The Most Endangered Places Program began in 1999 to raise awareness of historically and architecturally significant properties facing threats such as demolition, deterioration, and insensitive development. Preserve Arkansas solicited nominations from individuals and organizations throughout the state, and a selection committee of preservation professionals, architects, historians, and Preserve Arkansas members chose properties based on their level of significance, severity of the threat, and level of local support. The list is updated each year to generate discussions and support for saving the places that matter to Arkansans.

Featured Five: The 2024 List of Arkansas’s Most Endangered Places

Arkansas Civil Air Patrol Headquarters, Little Rock (Pulaski County). Formerly the home of the 123rd Intelligence Squadron and the Arkansas Air National Guard Armory, this 1953 building is one of the few remaining military-era structures at the Bill and Hillary Clinton National Airport/Adams Field, the master plan of which indicates its possible future removal.

Bush House, Little Rock (Pulaski County). The 1919 house at the edge of Little Rock’s Paul Laurence Dunbar School Neighborhood Historic District was individually listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 and is among several area residences that are demonstrably important in Little Rock’s and Arkansas’s African American history. It was placed on the City of Little Rock’s Unsafe and Vacant List last year.

Cleburne Hotel, Helena-West Helena (Phillips County). The 1905 building in the Cherry Street Historic District was once a bustling “European Plan” hotel in thriving downtown Helena. It has been vacant for decades, but there is interest in rehabilitation for mixed use purposes.

R. A. Pickens, II, House, Pickens (Desha County). This 1940s Colonial Revival-style house is the focal point of the historic Pickens Plantation, which remains in the Pickens family today, operating as a farm. Deferred maintenance has taken its toll on the house, and urgent action is needed to save and repurpose it.

St. Clement’s Episcopal Church, Arkansas City (Desha County). The one-room, Gothic Revival-style church was built in Arkansas City’s heyday, before the Mississippi River Flood of 1927 altered its landscape and population. The 1940s addition of a former barracks from the nearby Rohwer Japanese-American Relocation Center adds to the church’s rich history, making the deteriorating building even more significant.

Photos and additional information about 2024’s Most Endangered Places are available below. Contact Rachel Patton at Rpatton@preservearkansas.org or 501-372-4757 for more information.

To browse our database of Most Endangered Places listings, click here.

2024 List of Arkansas’s Most Endangered Places

Arkansas Civil Air Patrol Headquarters, 2201 Crisp Drive, Little Rock (Pulaski County)
Built 1953

The Arkansas Civil Air Patrol Headquarters (formerly the home of the 123rd Intelligence Squadron and the Arkansas Air National Guard Armory) is one of the few remaining military-era structures at the Bill and Hillary Clinton National Airport/Adams Field, the master plan of which indicates its possible future removal. Built in 1953, the Mid-Century Modern building features three flat-roofed sections with bands of awning windows. The building is significant for its association with the military era of the airport, as it originally housed the 118th Reconnaissance Technical Squadron (later renamed the 123rd Intelligence Squadron) and the photographic section of the 154th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron. During the period that the building was occupied by the Arkansas Air National Guard, it played an important role in aerial reconnaissance, most of which was classified information at the time.

The Arkansas Wing of the Civil Air Patrol was created in 1941 after the Arkansas Air National Guard’s 154th was federalized; its important functions include search and rescue, disaster relief, aerial photography, and a strong cadet program. This building’s unique history merits an evaluation to determine if it is eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places. Such designation can provide financial incentives for maintenance and rehabilitation of the building so it remains in active use.

Cleburne Hotel, 530 Cherry Street, Helena-West Helena (Phillips County)
Built 1905

The 1905 Cleburne Hotel, a National Register-listed property within the Cherry Street Historic District, was once a bustling “European Plan” hotel in thriving downtown Helena. Named for Confederate General Patrick R. Cleburne, an Ireland native who died in 1874 while leading a charge against the Union Army at Franklin, TN, the Colonial Revival building featured first-floor businesses beneath two floors of lodging rooms. Having endured many years of neglect, the building is now in an advanced state of deterioration—most especially by a severely compromised roof membrane, through which water routinely enters the building in several places. A successful save, as envisioned by community leaders, would see the building transformed to include housing, micro-business, and education.

Bush House, 1516 Ringo, Little Rock (Pulaski County)
Built 1919

This 1919 home at the edge of Little Rock’s Paul Laurence Dunbar School Neighborhood Historic District was individually listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 for its Craftsman-style design by Charles L. Thompson and Thomas Harding, Jr. Although not mentioned in its National Register documentation, the house is among several area residences that are demonstrably important in Little Rock’s and Arkansas’s African American history. Significant residents have included Aldridge E. Bush, National Grand Scribe and Treasurer of the Mosaic Templars of America and son of that organization’s founder; Benjamin Clanton, Assistant Attorney General of Mosaic Templars; and Milton Crenchaw, WWII Tuskegee Airman. In excellent condition at the time of its National Register listing, the property has fallen into severe disrepair and is now on the City of Little Rock’s “unsafe and vacant” list, which makes it even more vulnerable to being torn down.

R. A. Pickens, II, House, 1 Pickens Place, Pickens (Desha County)
Built early 1940s

The Pickens House has for decades been the focal point of the historic Pickens Plantation in southeast Arkansas. The plantation, known as R. A. Pickens and Son Company, was founded in 1881 and remains in the Pickens family, still operating as a farm today. The current Colonial Revival-style home, built about 1940 to replace the original plantation residence, was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 2019. Years of vacancy and deferred maintenance have left the home in a state of disrepair; rehabilitation would make it possible to open the building to the public as an educational and cultural center convenient to Highway 65 and the popular Pickens Country Store and Restaurant, which is the plantation’s former commissary.

St. Clement’s Episcopal Church, Natchez Street, Arkansas City (Desha County)
Built 1901

The 1901 St. Clement’s Episcopal Church in the Desha County seat of Arkansas City is significant both architecturally and historically. The Gothic Revival-style, one-room church was built during the heyday of Arkansas City, before the Mississippi River Flood of 1927 altered its landscape and population. The building received a mid-century addition of a former barracks from the nearby Rohwer Japanese-American Relocation Center after its closure in 1945, which adds to the church’s rich history. Both the original church building and the barracks are in varying states of deterioration, and as a result of this, neither are habitable; a former county museum had to close when it was deemed unsafe to protect the artifacts it housed. Funding for stabilization is urgently needed. For many families in Arkansas City, St. Clement’s holds deep personal significance as a site of baptism, weddings, funerals, and other rites of passage. Without immediate efforts to preserve St. Clement’s and the barracks, the memories and history associated with the church will be lost.

High-resolution photos of these properties are available here.

2024 Most Endangered Places Selection Committee

Thank you to our selection committee members!

Lori Filbeck-Hart, Chair, Springdale

Aaron Ruby, AIA, Revival Architecture, Scott

Amy Jones, Capitol Zoning District Commission, Little Rock

Sherry Toliver, Fort Smith Historical Society, Fort Smith

Andrea Causey, Hot Springs

Joy Blankenship, Pine Bluff

 

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